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mv: recreate special files in directories moved across devices - #15123

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abendrothj:mv-special-files-in-moved-dirs
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abendrothj:mv-special-files-in-moved-dirs

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@abendrothj abendrothj commented Oct 6, 2026 •

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Sockets and device nodes inside a directory moved across devices went through the regular file copy, which can't open them, so the move failed. FIFOs were recreated with mode 0666 minus the umask. All of them now go through copy_special_file, which keeps the mode. Run on macOS and Linux. On Debian GNU/Hurd the mv tests fail only where main does (the new ones are Linux-only), and a cross-device move of a 0640 FIFO, alone or in a directory, keeps its mode as with GNU 9.10. AIX is only cross-checked with clippy.

Based on #13334.

Closes #15113
Related to #13145

Copilot AI balanced review requested due to automatic review settings October 6, 2026 07:28

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GNU testsuite comparison:

Congrats! The gnu test tests/mv/mv-special-1 is no longer failing!

@codspeed

codspeed Bot commented Oct 6, 2026 •

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Merging this PR will degrade performance by 16.18%

⚠️ 113 benchmarks spent significant time in system calls

System calls cannot be consistently instrumented, so they are not included in the measure, which understates the real cost. Please switch to the Walltime instrument to accurately measure system calls.

Measurement and system calls

ℹ️ 1 benchmark has no flame graph

The flamegraph could not be generated because too much time was spent in runtime internals, making the visualization not useful for performance analysis.

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

Some benchmarks with significant performance changes were compared across different runtime environments,
which may affect the accuracy of the results.

Open the report in CodSpeed to investigate

⚡ 2 improved benchmarks
❌ 11 regressed benchmarks
✅ 388 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 54 skipped benchmarks1

Warning

Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

Mode Benchmark BASE HEAD Efficiency
❌ Memory dd_copy_default 19.7 KB 28.6 KB -31.08%
❌ Memory dd_copy_4k_blocks 23.1 KB 31.9 KB -27.83%
❌ Memory dd_copy_partial 23.1 KB 32 KB -27.82%
❌ Memory dd_copy_with_skip 23.4 KB 32.3 KB -27.56%
❌ Memory dd_copy_with_seek 23.4 KB 32.3 KB -27.56%
❌ Memory dd_copy_8k_blocks 27.1 KB 35.9 KB -24.73%
❌ Simulation three_39_bit_primes 583.2 ms 669.2 ms -12.84%
❌ Memory dd_copy_64k_blocks 83.1 KB 91.9 KB -9.67%
❌ Simulation five_38_bit_primes 1.6 s 1.7 s -6.89%
❌ Memory dd_copy_separate_blocks 185.4 KB 194.8 KB -4.83%
❌ ⚠️ Simulation hostname_ip_lookup[100000] 169.5 µs 177.2 µs -4.32%
⚡ ⚠️ Simulation cksum_crc 33.6 ms 32.6 ms +3.25%
⚡ ⚠️ Simulation cksum_default 33.9 ms 32.8 ms +3.13%

Tip

Investigate this regression by commenting @codspeedbot fix this regression on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.


Comparing abendrothj:mv-special-files-in-moved-dirs (5b7ce0f) with main (6292c03)

Open in CodSpeed

Footnotes

  1. 54 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩

@abendrothj
abendrothj marked this pull request as draft October 7, 2026 00:20
@abendrothj
abendrothj force-pushed the mv-special-files-in-moved-dirs branch 2 times, most recently from 1091c4d to 60d24ea Compare October 7, 2026 08:21
Move the temporary name and renameat logic of replace_link into
replace_entry_at, which creates the entry through a callback relative to
an open directory, so other callers can replace entries the same way.

The parent is now opened with DirFd::open_anchor, so ln -sf replacing a
link in a directory with write and search but no read permission works,
as it does with GNU, instead of failing with EACCES.
Create fifos, sockets and device nodes relative to an open directory.
nix and rustix do not provide mknodat on Apple targets, so this calls
libc directly.
A cross-device move of a socket or device node went through the
regular file copy, which removed the destination and then failed to
open the source. A fifo also removed the destination before creating
the new one, and lost its mode.

Fifos, sockets and device nodes are now created with their mode and
ownership in a private directory next to the destination and renamed
over it, so the destination is kept if the node cannot be created, and
the ownership and mode cannot land on another file linked over the
destination name meanwhile. The private directory is made 0700 by name
right after it is created, before it is opened, without changing the
umask; the check after the open rejects a directory moved there in
between. As for regular files, setuid and setgid are dropped when the
ownership cannot be kept.

Fixes uutils#13145
Sockets and device nodes inside a directory moved across devices went
through the regular file copy, which cannot open them, so the move
failed. Fifos were recreated with mode 0666 minus the umask. Recreate
all of them with copy_special_file, which keeps the mode.
@abendrothj
abendrothj force-pushed the mv-special-files-in-moved-dirs branch from 60d24ea to 5b7ce0f Compare October 12, 2026 10:05

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mv: moving a directory with a socket or device node across filesystems fails

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