esm: preserve syntax error locations in dynamic imports

[GiHoon1123]

Dynamic imports of modules with syntax errors currently reject with a stack that points into the ESM loader instead of the module source. The compile path already records the source excerpt, but this error is raised before a ModuleJob can decorate the stack.

Decorate translator errors at the loader boundary and cover a caught dynamic import so the filename, line, and source location are retained.

Fixes: #49441

Tests:

• python3 tools/test.py --mode=release test/es-module/test-esm-syntax-error.mjs test/es-module/test-esm-loader-with-syntax-error.mjs test/es-module/test-require-module-errors.js test/es-module/test-esm-error-cache.js

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/loaders

[github-actions]

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