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fix(submitter): don't halt the node when SetFinal fails during DA backlog - #3473

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tac0turtle merged 3 commits into
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fix/setfinal-da-backlog
Oct 12, 2026
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tac0turtle merged 3 commits into
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fix/setfinal-da-backlog

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@tac0turtle

@tac0turtle tac0turtle commented Oct 12, 2026 •

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Problem

When the DA-included watermark lags far behind the execution/sync head, processDAInclusionLoop finalizes historical heights sequentially. EVM SetFinal resolves each height via HeaderByNumber; once Reth has pruned that history, every retry fails and the submitter calls sendCriticalError, shutting down a node that is otherwise healthy and in sync over P2P.

Observed on a node with execution and sync at the same height and the DA watermark at ~279552960: the node halted on SetFinal(279552961).

Changes

  • execution/evm SetFinal: on block lookup failure, read the EL head. If head >= requested height, the block is historical and unavailable — log a warning and skip the finalized forkchoice update; a later height moves the finalized label forward. If the height is above the head or the head cannot be read, return the error as before (EL down still surfaces).
  • Submitter: on exhausted SetFinal retries, log and break; the next tick retries. The DA-included height does not advance past a height that failed to finalize. No more sendCriticalError on this path.

Behaviour change

Persistent SetFinal failures (including forkchoice rejections) no longer halt the node. The signal is a flat DAInclusionHeight gauge plus a per-tick error log — alerting should key off that. Note that all pruning mode is gated on DA-included height, so ev-node pruning also stalls while finalization is stuck.

Not in scope

  • Coalescing SetFinal to one call per tick: the Executor.SetFinal contract implies per-height calls (e.g. DummyExecutor cleans up per-height state), so this would be a cross-repo contract change.
  • Why the DA watermark fell so far behind on the affected node — separate investigation.

Tests

  • TestSubmitter_processDAInclusionLoop_setFinalFailureDoesNotHalt — SetFinal(1) fails for all retries, then succeeds next tick; asserts the watermark reaches 2 and no critical error is emitted. Fails on main.
  • TestSetFinal_UnavailableBlock — below head (skip, no forkchoice call), above head (error), head unreachable (error).

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • The node no longer halts when a historical block needed for finalization is unavailable, as long as the execution-layer head is readable and has reached the requested height.
    • If finalization fails after retries, processing pauses for the current tick and retries on the next tick rather than reporting a critical error and stopping the inclusion loop.
    • Errors are still reported when the execution-layer head cannot be verified or has not reached the requested height.

…klog

When the DA-included height lags far behind the head, the DA inclusion
loop finalizes historical heights one by one. EVM SetFinal resolves each
height through HeaderByNumber; once Reth has pruned that history, every
retry fails and the submitter reports a critical error that shuts down an
otherwise healthy node.

- EVM SetFinal: if the block lookup fails but the EL head is at or above
  the requested height, the block is historical and unavailable, so skip
  the finalized update with a warning. Lookups above the head, or when the
  head cannot be read, still return an error.
- Submitter: on exhausted SetFinal retries, log and retry on the next tick
  instead of sending a critical error. The DA-included height does not
  advance past a height that failed to finalize.
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✅ passed⏩ skipped✅ passed⏩ skippedOct 12, 2026, 6:15 PM

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Review in Change Stack →

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration
  • Configuration used: defaults
  • Review profile: CHILL
  • Plan: Advanced
  • Run ID: 09dc903e-4356-4482-b2ef-028234c3e107

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between cace6d3 and 1ee8358.


📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • execution/evm/execution.go
  • execution/evm/execution_setfinal_test.go

🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • execution/evm/execution.go
  • execution/evm/execution_setfinal_test.go

Included review availability: This review used your included allowance. Your plan provides up to 2 included reviews per hour; 0 remain after this review.



📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

SetFinal now skips finalization for unavailable historical blocks when the execution-layer head is at or above the requested height. When finalization retries fail, the DA inclusion loop stops for the current tick and retries on a later tick.

Changes

DA finalization handling

Layer / File(s) Summary
Handle unavailable historical blocks
execution/evm/execution.go, execution/evm/execution_setfinal_test.go
SetFinal returns nil without a forkchoice update when the requested block is unavailable and the execution-layer head is at or above its height. Other lookup or head errors, and a head below the requested height, return an error. Tests cover these cases.
Continue DA inclusion after retry exhaustion
block/internal/submitting/submitter.go, block/internal/submitting/submitter_test.go, CHANGELOG.md
When finalization retries fail, the inclusion loop logs the failure and stops processing heights for the current tick. A test verifies that a later tick retries and advances the DA-included height without reporting an error.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Change: Bug fix


Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 1ee83

This change stops a node from halting when finalizing a historical block fails because the execution layer has pruned that history. Transient errors are still returned and retried. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains. A persistent finalization failure can leave the DA-included height stalled, but the PR documents this as an accepted tradeoff.

Pre-merge checks | Passed 4 | Failed 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage Warning Docstring coverage is 60.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 5 functions across 4 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check Passed The title clearly summarizes the primary change: preventing the submitter from halting the node when SetFinal fails during DA backlog processing.
Description check Passed The description is complete and relevant. It explains the problem, the implementation, behavior changes, scope boundaries, and tests. It provides the required overview information even though it does …
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @execution/evm/execution.go:
- Around line 597-611: Update SetFinal so the historical-block fallback and nil
return apply only when the numbered block lookup error is recognized as pruned
history. Return transient lookup errors instead, even when HeaderByNumber
reports a head at or above blockHeight, so the height remains retryable.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 758708d and cace6d3.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • CHANGELOG.md
  • block/internal/submitting/submitter.go
  • block/internal/submitting/submitter_test.go
  • execution/evm/execution.go
  • execution/evm/execution_setfinal_test.go

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Comment thread execution/evm/execution.go
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codecov Bot commented Oct 12, 2026 •

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 69.56%. Comparing base (758708d) to head (1ee8358).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3473      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   69.50%   69.56%   +0.06%     
==========================================
  Files         121      121              
  Lines       12038    12037       -1     
==========================================
+ Hits         8367     8374       +7     
+ Misses       3671     3663       -8     
Flag Coverage Δ
combined 69.56% <100.00%> (+0.06%) ⬆️

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Restrict the historical-block skip in SetFinal to lookup errors that mean
the execution layer no longer serves the block: JSON-RPC code 4444
(pruned history, EIP-4444, used by geth and reth) or ethereum.NotFound.
Transient lookup failures are returned so the submitter retries the
height instead of advancing the DA-included height past it.
@tac0turtle
tac0turtle merged commit cd339dc into main Oct 12, 2026
24 of 25 checks passed
@tac0turtle
tac0turtle deleted the fix/setfinal-da-backlog branch October 12, 2026 18:17
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