diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index a4b3d143c37c..3bf743b3f997 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
   . Fix too wide type inference for ASSIGN_DIM_OP. (ndossche)
   . Fix OSS-Fuzz #568005340 (FETCH_DIM_FUNC_ARG partial conversion). (ndossche)
 
+- OpenSSL:
+  . Fixed bug GH-24220 (Failed listen() on a tcp:// server reported as
+    success with ext/openssl). (Ryosuke Ishibashi)
+
 - Phar:
   . Fixed GH-24166 (Double-free in Phar::webPhar() in CGI without PATH_INFO).
     (RigelYoung, Jakub Zelenka)
diff --git a/ext/openssl/xp_ssl.c b/ext/openssl/xp_ssl.c
index ad06af444ffe..c9c2b8081c30 100644
--- a/ext/openssl/xp_ssl.c
+++ b/ext/openssl/xp_ssl.c
@@ -3843,8 +3843,9 @@ static int php_openssl_sockop_set_option(php_stream *stream, int option, int val
 
 				case STREAM_XPORT_OP_LISTEN:
 					/* Do normal listen first */
-					xparam->outputs.returncode = php_stream_socket_ops.set_option(
-						stream, option, value, ptrparam);
+					if (php_stream_socket_ops.set_option(stream, option, value, ptrparam) != PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
+						xparam->outputs.returncode = -1;
+					}
 
 					if (xparam->outputs.returncode == 0 && sslsock->enable_on_connect) {
 						/* Create SSL_CTX early to share it for session resumption and early data */