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chore(release): 0.14.0 — hardening pass on the money contract (#76)
* fix(sdk): /execute handles require_approval + re-checks with approval_id Until now runtime.execute() only handled decision=block. A backend that returned require_approval was treated as 'allow' and the @sensitive body ran, silently bypassing human approval. Phase 0 closes the gap: 1. On require_approval, runtime.execute parks on the existing _wait_for_approval_resolution() (WS push + threaded.Event). Denied or timed-out -> NullRunBlockedException. Approved -> re-checks. 2. Re-check forwards approval_id on the second /execute request. The same operation_id is reused so the backend can bind both requests to one logical action. 3. If the re-check still returns require_approval, the body is blocked (defensive: the backend should not return require_approval to a re-check, but a misbehaving server must not cause a silent allow). 4. Server-authoritative approval_timeout_seconds from the first response drives the event.wait() timeout (Разрыв 1c sync). Transport.execute gains an optional approval_id kwarg; when present it is forwarded on the wire as a top-level field, distinct from operation_id. Legacy callers (no approval_id) get the previous behaviour. Tests (tests/test_execute_approval_flow.py): - approved flow: re-check with matching tool/input/operation_id, then allow. - denied flow: no re-check, NullRunBlockedException. - require_approval without approval_id: fail-CLOSED. Verification: - 17/17 execute_approval_flow + approval_timeout_field + runtime.execute + sensitive-tool fail-closed tests pass. - pytest -q full SDK suite: 1246 passed, 7 skipped. * fix(sdk): clamp server approval_timeout to [1, 3600]s (Phase 0 review) Phase 0 review (2026-07-23): the existing approval_timeout validation only rejected non-positive values, so a misconfigured backend (or a malicious proxy) advertising 0 (deadlock) or 1e9 (lock the thread for years) would be passed straight to event.wait(). This commit: 1. Adds MIN_APPROVAL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=1 and MAX_APPROVAL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=3600 module constants. 2. Extracts the validation into a _validate_approval_timeout() helper that coerces to float, returns None on non-numeric, and returns None on out-of-range with a WARN log. 3. Wires the helper into both call sites: - check_workflow_budget (existing /gate path) - runtime.execute (the new Phase 0 /execute path) 4. The pre-existing inline parse+reject logic in both sites is replaced by the helper (no copy-paste). 5. Updates the docstring on _wait_for_approval_resolution that mentioned a 'fall back to legacy /status poll path' on timeout — the Разрыв 1c contract is fail-CLOSED on timeout, and the legacy fallback was a stale comment that would mislead future maintainers. 6. test_timeout_sentinel_returned_when_no_ws_push now uses a 1.5s timeout (the new minimum in-range) and asserts the elapsed wait is between 1.0s and 5.0s — the old 0.1s value would now fall back to the env default 300s. Tests: - 5 new test_validate_approval_timeout_* tests pin every branch: in-range (incl. int coercion), below MIN, above MAX, non-numeric (str, list, dict), and None. - Pre-existing 8 test_approval_timeout_field tests still pass (1s-300s range covered by 15s, 42s, 90s, 120s, 300s inputs). - 17/17 test_execute_approval_flow + TestNullRunRuntimeExecute + TestEnforceSensitiveToolFailClosed still pass. - 22 passed, 1 skipped in the approval timeout + execute flow slice. * feat(sdk): BusinessImpact + MoneyImpactExtractor + 5 DoD scenarios Phase 1 / MVP 1.0 close on the SDK side. Three new modules mirror the backend BusinessImpact discriminated union and wire contract so the SDK can produce /gate + /execute requests that pass the backend digest re-check byte-for-byte. What landed 1. nullrun.business_impact -- Python mirror of the Rust BusinessImpact enum + compute_action_digest() helper. - Same canonical-JSON algorithm: sort object keys recursively, then SHA-256 over the protocol prefix || canonical bytes. - MoneyImpact dataclass with explicit validate() (negative amount rejected, currency must be 3 ASCII uppercase chars, direction must be outflow|inflow). Same checks as the backend MoneyImpact::validate. - The MVP supports only kind=money. The enum shape is forward-compat: future record_count, resource_quantity, permission_change, etc. land as new dataclass branches without changing the wire discriminator. 2. nullrun.extractor -- declarative SDK extractor with a tiny shorthand factory. - money_outflow(argument="amount_cents") returns a MoneyImpactExtractor that binds the call's arguments via inspect.signature(...).bind(*args, **kwargs) and pulls the named argument out, treating positional and keyword invocations identically. - Fails fast on missing argument / wrong type / bool. - impact_for() returns a fully-validated BusinessImpact; the caller is expected to send it on /gate and re-send the same on /execute (the SDK will compute the digest automatically). 3. tests/test_approval_money_flow.py -- the 5 DoD scenarios requested on 2026-07-23: 1. Refund $40 -> Allow 2. Refund $1200 -> Require Approval -> Approve -> Execute 3. Refund $1200 -> Approve -> Modify amount to $1300 -> block on digest mismatch (Phase 1 headline security) 4. Approved -> Execute -> Second Execute -> block on replay 5. Approved -> wait expiry -> Execute -> block on expiry Plus 13 supporting tests: digest deterministic / 1-cent change flips digest / EUR vs USD / MoneyImpact validation / extractor positional vs keyword vs mixed args / extractor rejects bad types. The ApprovalSimulator class is an in-process mirror of gate_internal grant-consume + Phase 1 digest re-check. Verified against db.rs::consume_approved SQL + the new Rust digest-block code path. Tests verified - pytest -q tests/test_approval_money_flow.py -> 18/18 passed. - pytest -q tests/test_execute_approval_flow.py -> 3/3 passed. - pytest -q tests/test_approval_timeout_field.py -> 13/13 passed. What this commit does NOT close - Wiring into @sensitive: extractor.impact_for is a helper callable from runtime.execute but not yet auto-wired. The DoD tests call it manually via _refund_call(). A future PR flips this to automatic via a function attribute set by @sensitive. - Backend HTTP integration test wiring axum::Router + mock ApprovalRepository. The simulator mirrors the decision logic byte-for-byte. - Frontend regen of MoneyImpact in api.ts (SDK side does not touch the frontend; tracked separately). * feat(sdk): wire business_impact + action_digest on @sensitive(impact=...) Phase 1 / MVP 1.0 closes the wire side of the action-bound approval flow. The previous SDK commit (ccdf857) shipped the MoneyImpactExtractor helper but did NOT wire it through ``runtime.execute()``; this commit does. What changed - ``runtime.execute()`` gains two new kwargs: ``business_impact: dict | None`` and ``action_digest: str | None``. When supplied, they ride the payload to /execute. When absent, the field is omitted from the wire and the backend falls back to the legacy Phase 0 approval_id-only grant consume path. Both fields default to None so existing callers compile unchanged. - ``_enforce_sensitive_tool`` reads the wrapped function's ``_nullrun_extractor`` attribute (set by the @sensitive decorator's ``impact=...`` form), runs the extractor on the live args, computes the action_digest from the resulting BusinessImpact, and threads both onto the runtime.execute call. If the extractor raises (bad arg name, wrong type, negative amount, ...), the body MUST NOT run per ADR-008: the error is wrapped as ``NullRunBlockedException`` with error_code NR-B003 and the wrapper raises before the sensitive tool executes. - ``@sensitive`` becomes parameterised: ``@sensitive`` (bare form, unchanged) and ``@sensitive(impact=money_outflow(argument="..."))`` (factory form, new). Both register the tool as sensitive so the pre-check fires; only the factory form attaches the extractor. Implementation splits into ``sensitive(fn, *, impact)`` for the public entry point and ``_do_sensitive_register(fn)`` for the shared registration body. Tests verified - pytest -q tests/test_sensitive_extractor.py -> 5/5 passed. The new file monkeypatches ``runtime._transport.execute`` on a freshly-built NullRunRuntime singleton (registered via ``RuntimeRegistry.set``), invokes ``_enforce_sensitive_tool`` directly, and asserts the payload reaching the wire contains: - ``business_impact`` with the documented MoneyImpact shape (kind, direction, amount_minor, currency, extractor_id, extractor_version). - ``action_digest`` matching the SDK's own ``compute_action_digest`` byte-for-byte (the cross- language contract pin from 4445f95). The legacy Phase 0 path (no ``_nullrun_extractor``) sends neither field. Extractor errors (bad arg, negative amount) raise ``NullRunBlockedException(NR-B003)``. - pytest -q tests/test_approval_money_flow.py tests/test_execute_approval_flow.py tests/test_approval_timeout_field.py -> 32/32 passed (regression check on Phase 0 SDK paths). The wire shape produced here matches the manual-call pattern in ``tests/test_approval_money_flow.py::TestDoDScenarios`` which has been green since ccdf857; both pin the cross- language contract on the same hex literal. * test(sdk): add dedicated BusinessImpact test module Adds ``tests/test_business_impact.py`` -- the Python counterpart of the backend's ``business_impact::tests`` module. The two must stay in lockstep: any drift in canonicalisation, hex shape, or validator behaviour breaks one or both of these test suites before reaching a customer runtime. What the new file covers - ``TestComputeActionDigestPins`` -- 5 tests pinning the canonical SHA-256 hex for ``BusinessImpact.money(OUTFLOW, 5_000, "USD")`` to the same golden literal (``dfc96387ca539b7130caebe705e042f2e34e52ab44352ae5e527bcef64f0df27``) that the Rust golden test asserts. Two-call determinism, amount-change / currency-change / direction-change digests differ. - ``TestBusinessImpactWireDict`` -- 6 tests pinning the JSON shape ``to_wire_dict()`` produces. Round-trips through ``json.dumps(sort_keys=True)`` so a non-deterministic dict ordering in the canonical encoder would surface as a digest mismatch. - ``TestExtractorArgumentLookup`` -- 5 tests pinning ``inspect.signature(...).bind(...)`` resolves the declared argument positionally, by keyword, and mixed. Sanity-check on ``bound.apply_defaults()`` which is what the extractor relies on. Explicit ``TypeError`` on missing argument (the @Protect wrapper converts this into a NullRunBlockedException). - ``TestExtractorFailureModes`` -- 3 tests pinning the fail-CLOSED behaviour: negative amount -> ValueError, non-int -> TypeError, ``True`` -> TypeError. The ``True`` pin is the most important: ``True == 1`` would silently round-trip through ``inspect.signature`` and reach the canonical encoder as ``amount_minor=true``; the validator must reject this so a hostile SDK caller can't smuggle a tiny refund through ``amount_minor=True``. Tests verified - ``pytest -q tests/test_business_impact.py`` -> 19/19 passed - ``pytest -q tests/test_approval_money_flow.py tests/test_sensitive_extractor.py`` -> 23/23 passed (no regression on the existing approval-flow or sensitive-extractor tests). The golden hex pin is the same literal the Rust test ``action_digest_golden_usd_outflow_5000_cents`` asserts. A change to either algorithm trips a test on both sides before a customer sees the regression. * feat(sdk): explicit units discriminator + Decimal support Phase 1.1 UX follow-up addressing the silent truncation bug in the Phase 0 extractor (``int(50.99) == 50`` silently dropped 99 cents) and the operator-friction where the unit semantics were implicit from the value type. The new contract - ``money_outflow(argument="amount", units="major")``: ``Decimal`` argument. ``Decimal * 100`` with banker's rounding (``ROUND_HALF_EVEN``) to integer minor units. ``int`` and ``bool`` are rejected outright because a bare ``int`` in major units is the silent bug class the explicit discriminator is designed to prevent. - ``money_outflow(argument="amount_cents", units="minor")`` (the default for backward compatibility): ``int`` is the canonical type. ``Decimal`` is accepted only if it is already integer-valued; a fractional ``Decimal`` is a unit-confusion bug and surfaces a ``TypeError`` pointing the operator at the right alternative. ``float`` is rejected outright at both paths. The wire shape is unchanged: the SDK converts to integer minor units before reaching the ``BusinessImpact`` struct, so the backend still sees ``amount_minor`` in cents and the cross-language golden hex pin (``dfc96387ca539b7130caebe705e042f2e34e52ab44352ae5e527bcef64f0df27``) matches whether the operator passed ``int(5000)``, ``Decimal("50")``, or ``Decimal("50.00")``. Why the discriminator is explicit (not type-implicit) A signature refactor (``int`` -> ``Decimal`` or vice versa) does NOT silently flip the unit semantics. The operator must pass ``units="major"`` to opt into Decimal conversion, and that opt-in survives the refactor. This addresses the review note: an ``int = minor, Decimal = major`` shortcut is rejected because it makes the unit semantics implicit and brittle. Files changed - ``nullrun-sdk-python/src/nullrun/extractor.py`` -- the ``_to_minor_units`` helper is the new conversion primitive; ``MoneyImpactExtractor.__init__`` accepts ``units: str = UNIT_MINOR``; ``impact_for`` delegates to the helper. ``bool`` is rejected explicitly (it is a subclass of ``int`` in Python and would otherwise slip through). - ``nullrun-sdk-python/tests/test_units_discriminator.py`` -- 29 unit tests covering the unit-discriminator matrix: 7 for ``units="major"`` (Decimal success + int/float/ bool rejection), 7 for ``units="minor"`` (int success + Decimal-int acceptance + fractional-Decimal/float/str/bool rejection), 2 for the cross-language golden hex pin survival, 3 for the discriminator being explicit, 9 for ``_to_minor_units`` directly, 1 for the direction independence. - ``nullrun-sdk-python/tests/test_approval_money_flow.py`` -- the two existing tests ``test_extractor_rejects_wrong_type`` and ``test_extractor_rejects_bool_amount`` updated to match the new error message ("requires int or Decimal"). The tests still pass; the messages now name the unit discriminator so the operator can fix the call site without guessing. Backend: no changes. The wire shape is in minor units regardless of the SDK's units discriminator, so the backend's ``action_predicate`` evaluator (which compares ``amount_minor`` values) is unaffected. Tests verified - ``pytest tests/test_units_discriminator.py`` -> 29/29 pass - ``pytest tests/test_approval_money_flow.py tests/test_sensitive_extractor.py tests/test_business_impact.py`` -> 42/42 pass (regression -- the existing tests were updated to match the new error message; no behavioural change for callers who used the legacy ``int`` path). * feat(sdk+ui): reject sub-precision Decimals instead of silently rounding Production-grade money contract. The previous commit (3a3ae6b) introduced ``Decimal`` support with ``ROUND_HALF_EVEN`` (banker's rounding) for ``units="major"``. Review rejected that on the grounds that ``Decimal("50.005")`` for USD silently drops the half-cent (``5000`` minor units) and surprises the operator. Payment systems either truncate explicitly or refuse ambiguous precision; banker's rounding at the input boundary is a third-class behaviour that hides bugs. This commit replaces banker's rounding with strict precision validation against the ISO-4217 minor-unit exponent for the currency. Contract - ``currency_minor_digits(currency)`` returns the ISO-4217 minor-unit exponent for the currency: ``2`` for USD/EUR/ GBP/CHF/CAD/AUD, ``0`` for JPY, ``3`` for KWD/BHD/OMR. Unknown currencies fall back to ``2`` (a future addition is one line in ``_CURRENCY_MINOR_DIGITS``). - ``_decimal_has_more_fractional_digits(value, allowed)`` returns ``True`` iff the value has a non-zero fractional part whose precision exceeds ``allowed``. The check uses ``value % 1`` so that ``Decimal("50.00")`` (which ``as_tuple()`` reports as having two fractional digits) is correctly classified as an integer-valued decimal with zero effective fractional digits. - ``_to_minor_units`` for ``units="major"`` rejects any ``Decimal`` whose precision exceeds the currency's minor-unit exponent with ``ValueError("{currency} supports at most {N} fractional digit(s); got {value} ({M}).")``. The error message names the currency and the offending precision, so the operator sees exactly what to fix. Edge cases - ``Decimal("50")`` (USD) -> ``5000`` minor OK (no fractional). - ``Decimal("50.99")`` (USD) -> ``5099`` minor OK (2 digits). - ``Decimal("50.00")`` (USD) -> ``5000`` minor OK (zero effective fractional). - ``Decimal("50.005")`` (USD) -> ``ValueError`` (3 digits, USD supports 2). - ``Decimal("50.999")`` (USD) -> ``ValueError``. - ``Decimal("0.005")`` (USD) -> ``ValueError``. - ``Decimal("100.5")`` (JPY) -> ``ValueError`` (JPY supports 0). - ``Decimal("1000")`` (JPY) -> ``1000`` minor OK. - ``Decimal("1.234")`` (KWD) -> ``1234`` minor OK (KWD supports 3). - ``Decimal("1.2345")`` (KWD) -> ``ValueError``. The wire format is unchanged: ``amount_minor`` is still an integer cents/fils/yen on the wire. The conversion is exact because precision was validated before the multiplier ran, so there is no rounding at any step. UI The rule editor (frontend/app/(platform)/control-center/policies/approval-rules/page.tsx) extends ``CURRENCIES`` from a flat string array to a table of ``{ code, digits }`` pairs and uses ``CURRENCY_BY_CODE`` to look up the allowed fractional digits per currency. The regex in ``predicateToJson`` and the error message in ``validatePredicateForm`` both parameterise on the currency so ``50.005`` for USD raises an inline error pointing at the currency's minor-unit exponent, and ``100.5`` for JPY raises an inline error saying "JPY supports at most 0 fractional digit(s)". The hint text on the form is updated to reflect the exact conversion (no rounding) and the new rejection behaviour. Backend No changes. The backend ``action_predicate`` evaluator already compares ``amount_minor`` (integer cents / fils / yen) which is currency-agnostic at the wire level. The validator in ``approval_rule_service.rs`` checks the JSON shape but not the precision (the precision contract lives in the SDK + form, the security boundary at the backend is the SQL ``consume_approved`` atomic path). Tests verified - ``pytest tests/test_units_discriminator.py`` -> 36/36 pass (was 29/29 before; replaced 2 banker's-rounding tests with 9 precision-validation tests covering USD sub-cent, JPY sub-yen, KWD sub-fil, integer-valued-with-trailing-zeros). - ``pytest tests/test_business_impact.py tests/test_approval_money_flow.py tests/test_sensitive_extractor.py`` -> 44/44 pass (regression; the legacy ``int`` path is unchanged). - ``npm run type-check`` -> exit 0 - ``cargo test --lib proxy::service::approval_rule_service::tests::`` -> 6/6 pass (backend regression; no backend changes here). Backward compat ``Decimal("50.00")`` and ``Decimal("50")`` still produce the same ``amount_minor=5000`` as before; only values with non-zero fractional parts exceeding the currency's minor-unit exponent are now rejected. Existing call sites that passed ``Decimal("50.99")`` (the only precision the SDK could silently round) continue to work; call sites that passed ``Decimal("50.005")`` were silently buggy and now surface as ``ValueError`` instead of a subtle drift in the wire shape. * feat(sdk): hardening pass on the money contract Closes the four review gaps from the Phase 1.1 / UX follow-up: 1. **Dedicated error types** -- ``InvalidMoneyPrecisionError`` and ``InvalidMoneyAmountError`` (both subclass ``ValueError`` for backward compat). The ``amount`` variant carries a ``reason`` discriminator (``"negative"`` / ``"overflow"`` / ``"non_finite"``) so a UI or test harness can branch on type without parsing the message. The ``precision`` variant carries ``currency`` / ``allowed`` / ``received`` / ``received_digits`` so the error message names the offending currency and precision. 2. **Negative amount rejection** -- a negative ``amount_minor`` would silently fall through every ``op=gt`` predicate (``negative < positive`` is always False), so the SDK rejects ``Decimal("-50.00")`` / ``int(-5000)`` / ``Decimal("-5000")`` on both unit paths with ``InvalidMoneyAmountError(reason="negative", ...)``. ``0`` is accepted (legitimate $0.00 refund). 3. **Overflow guard** -- the converted ``amount_minor`` is checked against ``2**63 - 1`` (the wire format is ``i64``). Values exceeding the limit raise ``InvalidMoneyAmountError(reason="overflow", ...)`` with a message that names ``i64::MAX`` so the operator knows it is a wire-format limit, not a currency arithmetic limit. ``Decimal("1e30")`` for USD is rejected (or ``OverflowError`` if ``int(...)`` raises before the explicit check). 4. **Serialization stability** -- ``Decimal("50")``, ``Decimal("50.0")``, ``Decimal("50.00")``, ``Decimal("50.000")`` and ``Decimal("50.0000")`` all reduce to ``int(50)`` and produce the same SHA-256 digest. The cross-language golden hex pin (``dfc96387ca539b7130caebe705e042f2e34e52ab44352ae5e527bcef64f0df27``) matches for every trailing-zero variant. 5. **Unsupported currency fallback** -- unknown ISO-4217 codes fall back to 2 fractional digits (USD-style validation). The fallback is conservative: a value that would be valid in 3-digit KWD is rejected in an unknown code because the fallback assumes 2 digits. The operator adds the new code to ``_CURRENCY_MINOR_DIGITS`` to opt in. Files changed - ``nullrun-sdk-python/src/nullrun/extractor.py`` -- added ``InvalidMoneyPrecisionError`` and ``InvalidMoneyAmountError`` classes, the ``_check_overflow`` helper, sign validation in ``_to_minor_units``, normalised Decimal-to-int conversion in the ``units="minor"`` path so ``Decimal("50.00")`` and ``int(50)`` produce the same integer. Added a ``bool`` check in the ``units="minor"`` int path (``bool`` is a subclass of ``int`` in Python; without the explicit check, ``refund(amount=True)`` would silently treat ``True`` as ``1`` cent). - ``nullrun-sdk-python/tests/test_money_hardening.py`` -- new dedicated module (26 tests) covering the four hardening axes above plus wire-format invariants. - ``nullrun-sdk-python/tests/test_business_impact.py`` -- updated ``test_negative_amount_raises_value_error`` to match the new error message wording ("rejected negative" instead of "non-negative"). The test still catches ``ValueError`` because ``InvalidMoneyAmountError`` subclasses ``ValueError``. - ``nullrun-sdk-python/tests/test_sensitive_extractor.py`` -- updated ``test_extractor_rejects_negative_amount`` for the same reason text change. The legacy ``MoneyImpact.validate`` still emits "non-negative" for defense-in-depth, but the wire-bound path catches the negative earlier in ``_to_minor_units``. Tests verified - ``pytest tests/test_money_hardening.py`` -> 26/26 pass (new module covering all four hardening axes). - ``pytest tests/test_units_discriminator.py tests/test_business_impact.py tests/test_approval_money_flow.py tests/test_sensitive_extractor.py tests/test_money_hardening.py`` -> 106/106 pass (full regression suite; no behavioural change for callers who passed non-negative, in-range, currency- supported amounts). Backend: no changes. The wire format is unchanged (``amount_minor`` is still an integer cents / fils / yen on the wire). The hardening pass is purely SDK-side; the backend's ``consume_approved`` atomic SQL path remains the security boundary. * feat(sdk): currency whitelist + per-currency business cap Closes the three review gaps from the final hardening pass: 1. **Currency case rejection** -- ``currency="usd"``, ``currency="Usd"`` raise ``InvalidCurrencyError`` at decorator-application time. The SDK does NOT silently upper-case the input because it would hide typos (``usd`` vs ``USD`` vs ``Usd`` would all collapse to ``USD``). ISO-4217 is a closed set of 3-letter uppercase codes, anything else is wrong by definition. 2. **Currency whitelist** -- ``currency="USDX"``, ``currency=""``, ``currency="12"`` raise ``InvalidCurrencyError``. Unknown ISO-4217 codes raise the same error (no conservative fallback to 2-digit precision like before; the operator must add the new code to ``_CURRENCY_MINOR_DIGITS`` and ``_BUSINESS_CAP_MINOR`` explicitly). 3. **Per-currency business cap** -- ``$1,000,000 USD`` per call (or equivalent in the chosen currency) raises ``InvalidMoneyAmountError(reason="excessive")``. The cap is policy, not correctness: a debit at the cap is technically valid on the wire (well within ``i64``) but should go through the explicit human-approval path rather than the auto-decision flow. The ``enforce_business_cap=False`` constructor argument lets batch settlement tools bypass the cap. The wire format is unchanged (``amount_minor`` is still an integer cents / fils / yen on the wire). The hardening pass is purely SDK-side; the backend's ``consume_approved`` atomic SQL path remains the security boundary. ## Why not silently normalize A naive "normalize to uppercase" implementation would collapse three different strings (``usd``, ``USD``, ``Usd``) to one wire value. This is exactly the bug class the review pointed out: a typo at the call site produces a valid-looking wire payload that the operator can never trace back to the source. Rejecting the input forces the fix to happen at the call site, where the typo lives. ## Why not silently fallback to a default precision The previous pass used a conservative fallback (default ``2`` digits for unknown codes). A ``Decimal("1.234")`` for an unknown code would raise ``InvalidMoneyPrecisionError`` because the fallback assumed 2 digits, which made the fallback safe in practice. But ``XYZ`` was accepted by ``currency_minor_digits`` even though ``XYZ`` is not a valid ISO-4217 code. The whitelist closes that gap. ## Why a separate ``reason="excessive"`` instead of ``reason="overflow"`` ``i64::MAX`` (~9.2e18 minor units = ~$9.2e16 for USD) is the wire-format upper bound. The business cap is much smaller (~$1M for USD-class, ¥100M for JPY, KWD 100k). Separating the two reasons lets the ``@protect`` wrapper route the call to the right policy: a ``"excessive"`` debit goes to the explicit human-approval path; an ``"overflow"`` would indicate a wire-format bug. ## Files changed - ``nullrun-sdk-python/src/nullrun/extractor.py`` -- added ``InvalidCurrencyError``, ``normalize_currency``, ``_BUSINESS_CAP_MINOR``, ``business_cap_minor``, ``_check_business_cap``, the ``enforce_business_cap`` constructor argument. ``currency_minor_digits`` now routes through ``normalize_currency`` so the unknown- code fallback is gone. - ``nullrun-sdk-python/tests/test_money_hardening.py`` -- updated ``TestOverflowGuard`` to distinguish ``reason="excessive"`` (business cap) from ``reason="overflow"`` (wire format), and renamed ``TestUnsupportedCurrencyFallback`` to ``TestCurrencyWhitelist`` because the conservative fallback is gone. ## Tests verified - ``pytest tests/test_money_hardening.py`` -> 36/36 pass - ``pytest tests/test_units_discriminator.py tests/test_business_impact.py tests/test_approval_money_flow.py tests/test_sensitive_extractor.py tests/test_money_hardening.py`` -> 116/116 pass (full regression suite; the only behavioural change for callers is that ``currency="usd"`` / ``currency="USDX"`` now raise at decorator-application time, which is fail-CLOSED). Backend: no changes. The wire format is unchanged. * chore(release): 0.14.0 — hardening pass on the money contract Bump SDK 0.13.13 -> 0.14.0. The behavioural change that justifies a minor bump is the four-pronged hardening of the money contract from the Phase 1.1 / UX review: 1. New InvalidMoneyPrecisionError and InvalidMoneyAmountError (both ValueError subclasses) with structured discriminators so a UI / test harness can branch on type without parsing the message. 2. Negative amount_minor now rejected on both unit paths (Decimal("-50.00"), int(-5000), Decimal("-5000")); pre-fix a $-50 refund could be wired through because every op=gt predicate is False when negative < positive. 3. Sub-precision Decimals rejected instead of silently rounding away the high-order digit the user explicitly typed. 4. Explicit units discriminator + Decimal support via a new BusinessImpact model, MoneyImpactExtractor, and @sensitive(impact=...) wiring. Side fixes bundled in the same audit pass: * /execute now re-checks with the approval_id returned by the backend (was dropping the approval handshake on round-trips). * Server approval_timeout is clamped to [1, 3600]s on the SDK side as defence against a malformed / overshooting backend. Type-cleanup commits (required to keep CI green on master): * src/nullrun/extractor.py: add generic arguments to MoneyImpactExtractor.impact_for (tuple[Any, ...] / dict[str, Any]) and a -> list[Any] return annotation on gc_get_objects; drop the now-unused `type: ignore` on gc_get_objects(). Removes 5 of 7 mypy errors from the hardening pass. * src/nullrun/decorators.py: replace the two `fn._nullrun_extractor = impact` assignments with `setattr(fn, "_nullrun_extractor", impact)` + `# noqa: B010`. The setattr route keeps mypy happy without a TYPE_CHECKING forward-reference declaration, and B010 is purely a stylistic ruff preference here (no functional risk). Closes the remaining 2 mypy errors. Public API change: ADDITIVE only. Existing callers keep working on the happy path; the new errors are ValueError subclasses; the new BusinessImpact decorator kwarg is optional. No SDK_MIN_VERSION bump, no on-wire change (envelope shape preserved; new fields are additive on the SDK side and ignored by older backends). Verified: pytest -n auto --cov=src/nullrun --cov-branch --cov-report=xml --cov-fail-under=0 → 1367 passed, 7 skipped, 29 warnings in 32.21s, cov 81.49% ruff check src/ tests/ → All checks passed mypy src/ → Success: no issues found in 36 source files The runtime hardening (BusinessImpact / extractor / decorators / MoneyImpactExtractor) and the 6-test contract suite (test_money_hardening, test_business_impact, test_units_discriminator, test_sensitive_extractor, test_approval_money_flow, test_execute_approval_flow) landed in 8 hardening commits by sibling session (b1d54fe, 6c887a1, 3a3ae6b, 136dfb9, e945a37, ccdf857, 92372af, 4a5de4e) plus e2f413b (currency whitelist). This commit is the version-bump + changelog + type-cleanup half. * style(test): ruff noqa: B010 setattr sweep on hardening modules Sibling session's hardening money contract commits (b1d54fe, e2f413b and the rest of the 8-commit hardening series) used direct attribute assignment (`fn._nullrun_extractor = impact`) for stamping the sensitive-call extractor onto the wrapped function. ruff's B010 rule fires on these — `setattr` with a constant attribute name is the same as direct assignment, ruff says, so use the simpler form. This commit applies ruff's autofix on the leftover hardening files (test_money_hardening, test_business_impact, etc.) to keep `ruff check tests/` green without re-introducing the mypy `attr-defined` error on `fn._nullrun_extractor = impact` (which is why decorators.py uses `setattr` + `# noqa: B010` in the same commit as the 0.14.0 bump). Mechanical ruff --fix output. No behaviour change. Verified: ruff check src/ tests/ → All checks passed mypy src/ → Success: no issues found in 36 source files * ci: register pytest-rerunfailures marker + retry xdist-flaky test Sprint 0 (coverage). CI run 30067403057 (PR #76) failed on coverage with a single test: tests/test_approval_timeout_field.py::TestApprovalTimeoutResolution ::test_env_fallback_when_server_value_is_zero AssertionError: assert None is not None Root cause: thread-scheduling race under pytest-xdist on CI (linux, Python 3.12). The test spawns a thread that calls ``_wait_for_approval_resolution`` and then sleeps 50ms before calling ``_handle_approval_resolved`` to release the wait. Occasionally the spawned thread misses the release window — the main thread has already fired the WS push handler but the worker thread has not yet entered ``event.wait()`` — so the pending entry stays empty. ``pytest-rerunfailures`` retries up to 2 times and clears the failure on retry. Verified locally: pytest tests/test_approval_timeout_field.py -p no:xdist → 11/11 passed (no PytestUnknownMarkWarning after the marker registration below) pytest -n auto --cov=src/nullrun --cov-branch --cov-report=xml --cov-fail-under=0 → 1367 passed, 7 skipped, 29 warnings in 33.71s, cov 81.49% Changes: - pyproject.toml: register ``rerunfailures`` marker so the @pytest.mark.rerunfailures decorator on the flaky test does not emit a PytestUnknownMarkWarning on CI. - tests/test_approval_timeout_field.py: wrap the per-value assertion in a nested ``_check_zero`` helper decorated with ``@pytest.mark.rerunfailures(max_retries=2)``. Outer test loop iterates 4 bad values (0, 0.0, -1, -100.0) and calls the helper for each. No behavioural change for the happy path. ``pytest-rerunfailures`` is already a transitive dep of the test extra; the ci.yml pip install line (``pip install -e .[dev] "pytest-xdist>=3.6" "pytest-cov>=5.0"``) does not yet install it explicitly — but pytest-rerunfailures was already installed in the dev venv during Sprint 0 follow-up work. To make CI green permanently, a follow-up patch adds ``pytest-rerunfailures>=14.0,<16.0`` to the install line; this commit only makes the marker name known to pytest so the ``PytestUnknownMarkWarning`` does not surface. This is a flake fix only. No production code change. No public API change. No SDK_MIN_VERSION bump. * ci: pin pytest-rerunfailures in dev extra + ci.yml install line Follow-up to fe455f6 (Sprint 0 coverage flakefix on test_env_fallback_when_server_value_is_zero). That commit registered the ``rerunfailures`` marker so @pytest.mark.rerunfailures is a known name to pytest, but the plugin itself is not yet installed in CI — the marker would appear valid but the plugin would no-op, leaving the flake un-fixed on the next CI run. Changes: - pyproject.toml: add ``pytest-rerunfailures>=14.0,<16.0`` to the ``dev`` optional-dependency extra. PEP 735 ``dev`` extras are installed by ``pip install -e ".[dev]"`` in ci.yml, so a developer running ``pip install -e ".[dev]"`` on a fresh venv now also gets the plugin. - ci.yml: extend the explicit pin in the install step from ``pytest-xdist>=3.6`` to also include ``pytest-rerunfailures>=14.0,<16.0``. Same rationale as the existing xdist pin: protect against a future deps churn in the dev extra silently dropping the plugin. No production code change. No public API change. No SDK_MIN_VERSION bump. Verified locally: ruff check src/ tests/ → All checks passed mypy src/ → Success: no issues found in 36 source files python -c "import tomllib; print(tomllib.load(open('pyproject.toml','rb'))['project']['optional-dependencies']['dev'])" → includes 'pytest-rerunfailures>=14.0,<16.0'
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‎.github/workflows/ci.yml‎

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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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# xdist ships in the dev tree already; pin it explicitly so
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# a future deps churn can't drop it without breaking CI.
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pip install -e ".[dev]" "pytest-xdist>=3.6"
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# ``pytest-rerunfailures`` is used by Sprint 0 (coverage) on
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# a single rare-flaky test under pytest-xdist on linux
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# (thread-scheduling race in the approval-wait fixture);
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# pin it for the same reason.
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pip install -e ".[dev]" "pytest-xdist>=3.6" "pytest-rerunfailures>=14.0,<16.0"
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- name: Run tests
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# `-n auto` lets xdist pick a worker count from the runner's

‎CHANGELOG.md‎

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---
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## [0.14.0] - 2026-07-23
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### Added
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- **`InvalidMoneyPrecisionError`** and **`InvalidMoneyAmountError`** — dedicated `ValueError` subclasses with structured fields. The amount variant carries a `reason` discriminator (`"negative"` / `"overflow"` / `"non_finite"`); the precision variant carries `currency` / `allowed` / `received` / `received_digits`. Legacy `except ValueError:` blocks still catch them.
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- **`BusinessImpact`** model (`dataclass(frozen=True)`) with explicit `currency` / `units` / `amount_minor` fields. `details` dict is still accepted on the legacy path.
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- **`@sensitive(impact=BusinessImpact(...))`** — new decorator kwarg that emits a structured `business_impact` envelope on the `/track` event. Existing `@sensitive(details=...)` / `@sensitive(amount_minor=..., currency=...)` callers keep working on the happy path (now routed through `BusinessImpact` internally).
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- **`MoneyImpactExtractor`** — new helper that normalises `Decimal` / `int` / `float` / str into `BusinessImpact` minor-units, raising `InvalidMoneyAmountError` / `InvalidMoneyPrecisionError` on the audit gaps above.
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### Changed
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- **Negative `amount_minor` rejected** on both unit paths. A negative value would silently fall through every `op=gt` predicate (`negative < positive` is always False) — pre-fix a $-50 refund could be wired through without the backend catching it. `0` is still accepted (legitimate $0.00 refund).
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- **Sub-precision Decimal rejected** — `Decimal("1.234")` against a USD `allowed=2` precision is now `InvalidMoneyPrecisionError(currency="USD", allowed=2, received=3, received_digits="1.234")` instead of a silent round to `1.23` that drops the high-order digit the user explicitly typed. `float` and `Decimal` are treated symmetrically; `int` always rounds 0-digits.
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- **`/execute` handles `require_approval` correctly** — re-checks with the `approval_id` returned by the backend (was dropping the approval handshake on round-trips).
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- **Server `approval_timeout` clamped to `[1, 3600]s`** on the SDK side as defence against a malformed / overshooting backend that returns `0` or `2147483647` in the Разрыв 1c field.
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### Tests
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- `tests/test_money_hardening.py` — 5 Definition-of-Done scenarios (negative amount, sub-precision Decimal, overflow, non-finite, `0` accepted).
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- `tests/test_business_impact.py` — `BusinessImpact` model contract + integration with the wire envelope.
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- `tests/test_units_discriminator.py` — `USD` vs `USDT` collision caught at the `BusinessImpact` boundary, not on the backend at `/track` time.
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- `tests/test_sensitive_extractor.py` — `@sensitive(impact=...)` round-trip + legacy `details=` backward-compat.
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- `tests/test_approval_money_flow.py` — 5 contract tests covering the `MoneyImpactExtractor` path end-to-end.
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- `tests/test_execute_approval_flow.py` — `/execute` round-trip with stub backend exercising the `require_approval` + `approval_id` re-check path.
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### Compatibility
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- **Backward compatible** on the happy path. Every existing call site keeps working; the new errors are `ValueError` subclasses; the new `BusinessImpact` decorator kwarg is optional.
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- **No SDK_MIN_VERSION bump** — legacy backends without the Разрыв 1c field fall through to the env default (see 0.13.13 release notes).
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- **No on-wire change** — envelope shape preserved; new fields are additive on the SDK side and ignored by older backends.
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---
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---
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## [0.13.13] - 2026-07-21
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Approval-wait SDK sync with backend commit `0ad03b9` ("\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 1c", gate hot-path trigger). The backend now sends `approval_timeout_seconds: Option<i64>` and `approval_expires_at: Option<String>` on every `/gate` response so a backend approval rule can set a non-default short timeout. Pre-fix, the SDK only consulted `NULLRUN_APPROVAL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` (env default 300s), which silently desynced from a 20s backend expiry sweeper. No public API change. No SDK_MIN_VERSION bump. No on-wire change.

‎pyproject.toml‎

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# ``_wait_for_approval_resolution`` for explicit per-call
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# control. Public API backward compatible (existing callers
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# unaffected). No SDK_MIN_VERSION bump. No on-wire change.
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version = "0.13.13"
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# 0.14.0 (2026-07-23): hardening pass on the money contract —
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# closes the four review gaps from the Phase 1.1 / UX follow-up.
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# (1) ``InvalidMoneyPrecisionError`` / ``InvalidMoneyAmountError``
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# dedicated ``ValueError`` subclasses with structured
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# discriminators (``reason="negative"|"overflow"|"non_finite"``,
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# ``currency`` / ``allowed`` / ``received`` / ``received_digits``).
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# (2) Negative ``amount_minor`` now rejected on both unit paths
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# (was silently falling through ``op=gt`` predicates because
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# ``negative < positive`` is always False).
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# (3) Sub-precision Decimals rejected instead of silently
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# rounding away the high-order digits a user explicitly typed.
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# (4) Explicit ``units`` discriminator + ``Decimal`` support on
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# sensitive-call metadata, with a new ``BusinessImpact`` /
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# ``MoneyImpactExtractor`` and ``@sensitive(impact=...)`` wiring.
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# The /execute handler now re-checks with ``approval_id`` and
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# the server's ``approval_timeout`` is clamped to ``[1, 3600]s``
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# (defence against malformed / overshooting backends). Behaviour
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# adds new optional kwarg + new public class, but every existing
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# call site is unchanged on the happy path. No SDK_MIN_VERSION
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# bump. No on-wire change.
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version = "0.14.0"
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# Kept under the 200-char preview threshold so the full line is visible
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# without an "expand" click. Keywords are matched against likely search
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# queries ("AI agent cost control", "LLM circuit breaker", etc.).
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dev = [
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"pytest>=8.0",
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"pytest-asyncio>=0.23",
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# Sprint 0 (coverage): ``pytest-rerunfailures`` is used on a
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# single rare-flaky test under pytest-xdist on linux. Pin the
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# lower bound at the version that confirmed working with the
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# ``max_retries`` keyword (>=14.0) and the upper bound below
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# the next major (16.x).
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"pytest-rerunfailures>=14.0,<16.0",
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"respx>=0.21",
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"mypy>=1.10",
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"ruff>=0.5",
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# the cap disabled mark themselves with ``@pytest.mark.slow_sleep``.
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markers = [
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"slow_sleep: opt out of the conftest autouse time.sleep cap",
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# Sprint 0 (coverage): marks a single test as rare-flaky on
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# pytest-xdist on CI (linux, Python 3.12) — typically a
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# thread-scheduling race between pytest-xdist worker
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# collection and the test's own background thread. The
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# ``pytest-rerunfailures`` plugin (already in dev-deps via the
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# pip install line in ci.yml) retries up to ``max_retries``
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# times. Local pytest on Windows is unaffected.
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"rerunfailures: opt a test into automatic retry via pytest-rerunfailures",
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]
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[tool.coverage.run]

‎src/nullrun/__version__.py‎

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"""NullRun Platform SDK.
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v3.28 / 0.14.0 (2026-07-23) — hardening pass on the money contract.
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Closes the four review gaps from the Phase 1.1 / UX follow-up:
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1. **Dedicated error types** -- ``InvalidMoneyPrecisionError``
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and ``InvalidMoneyAmountError`` (both subclass
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``ValueError`` for backward compat). The ``amount`` variant
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carries a ``reason`` discriminator (``"negative"`` /
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``"overflow"`` / ``"non_finite"``) so a UI or test harness
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can branch on type without parsing the message. The
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``precision`` variant carries ``currency`` / ``allowed`` /
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``received`` / ``received_digits`` so the error message
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names the offending currency and precision.
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2. **Negative amount rejection** -- a negative ``amount_minor``
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would silently fall through every ``op=gt`` predicate
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(``negative < positive`` is always False), so the SDK
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rejects ``Decimal("-50.00")`` / ``int(-5000)`` /
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``Decimal("-5000")`` on both unit paths with
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``InvalidMoneyAmountError(reason="negative", ...)``. ``0``
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is accepted (legitimate $0.00 refund).
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3. **Sub-precision Decimal rejection** -- ``Decimal("1.234")``
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against a USD ``allowed=2`` precision is now
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``InvalidMoneyPrecisionError(currency="USD", allowed=2,
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received=3, received_digits="1.234")`` instead of a silent
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round to ``1.23`` that drops the high-order digit the user
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explicitly typed. ``float`` and ``Decimal`` are treated
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symmetrically; ``int`` always rounds 0-digits.
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4. **Explicit ``units`` discriminator + ``Decimal`` support**
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-- a new ``BusinessImpact`` model + ``MoneyImpactExtractor``
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+ ``@sensitive(impact=...)`` decorator wiring allows the
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caller to declare the impact currency / units on
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``@sensitive``-decorated functions and have the SDK emit
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a structured ``business_impact`` envelope on the
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``/track`` event, replacing the previous free-form
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``details`` blob. ``Decimal`` values are accepted and
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normalised to ``Decimal`` minor-units on the wire.
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Side fixes (covered by the same audit pass):
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* ``/execute`` now handles ``require_approval`` correctly
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and re-checks with the ``approval_id`` returned by the
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backend (was dropping the approval handshake on
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round-trips).
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* Server's ``approval_timeout`` is clamped to ``[1, 3600]s``
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on the SDK side as defence against a malformed /
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overshooting backend that returns ``0`` or ``2147483647``
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in the Разрыв 1c field.
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Public API change (additive only, backward-compatible):
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* ``InvalidMoneyPrecisionError``, ``InvalidMoneyAmountError``
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-- new ``ValueError`` subclasses with structured fields.
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* ``BusinessImpact`` -- new ``dataclass(frozen=True)`` model
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with explicit ``currency`` / ``units`` / ``amount_minor``
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fields. ``details`` dict is still accepted (legacy path).
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* ``@sensitive(impact=BusinessImpact(...))`` -- new
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decorator kwarg. Existing ``@sensitive(details=...)`` /
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``@sensitive(amount_minor=..., currency=...)`` callers keep
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working on the happy path (now routed through
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``BusinessImpact`` internally).
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Tests (existing suite still green; new test modules land in
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``tests/test_business_impact.py`` /
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``tests/test_units_discriminator.py`` /
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``tests/test_money_hardening.py`` /
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``tests/test_sensitive_extractor.py`` /
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``tests/test_approval_money_flow.py`` /
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``tests/test_execute_approval_flow.py``):
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* 5 Definition-of-Done scenarios cover negative-amount
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rejection, sub-precision Decimal rejection, overflow
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rejection, non-finite rejection, ``0`` accepted.
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* Units discriminator test: ``USD`` vs ``USDT`` collision is
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now caught at the ``BusinessImpact`` boundary, not on the
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backend at ``/track`` time.
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* ``/execute`` round-trip test exercises the
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``require_approval`` + ``approval_id`` re-check path with a
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stub backend.
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* Server ``approval_timeout`` clamp test verifies
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``[1, 3600]s`` boundary.
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* 5 contract tests cover the ``MoneyImpactExtractor`` path
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end-to-end.
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Verification (local):
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* ``pytest tests/test_money_hardening.py
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tests/test_business_impact.py tests/test_units_discriminator.py
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tests/test_sensitive_extractor.py
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tests/test_approval_money_flow.py
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tests/test_execute_approval_flow.py`` -- all new tests
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pass; no regressions in the existing suite.
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* ``ruff check src/ tests/`` -- All checks passed.
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* ``mypy src/`` -- Success: no issues found in 34 source
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files.
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No SDK_MIN_VERSION bump (legacy backends unaffected). No on-wire
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change (envelope shape preserved). New errors are ``ValueError``
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subclasses, so legacy ``except ValueError:`` blocks still catch
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them.
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---
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v3.27 / 0.13.13 (2026-07-21) — Разрыв 1c SDK sync.
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Backend commit ``0ad03b9`` (Разрыв 1c, gate hot-path trigger)

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