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SG-Structure Generation

1.Introduction

The structure generation (SG) task tackles the inverse-design challenge of creating entirely new crystal structures that satisfy stability and functional constraints without exhaustive enumeration. Models first embed known crystals into symmetry-aware latent spaces—fractional-coordinate graphs, Wyckoff-sequence tokens, or E(3)-equivariant voxel fields. Generators—diffusion models, graph-autoregressive Transformers, or symmetry-equivariant GANs—sample this space. Running on a single GPU, the framework can propose over a thousand candidate crystal structures per minute, dramatically lowering the trial-and-error cost of discovering scintillators, solid-state electrolytes, and high-entropy compounds. Combined with a rapid, tiered screening funnel—machine-learning potential relaxation, energy threshold filtering, and final DFT refinement—this keeps computation affordable and tightly couples theory with experiment.

2.Models Matrix

Supported Functions DiffCSP MatterGen
Support Material Types
Inorganic Materials ✅ ✅
Structure Generation
 Random Sample ✅ ✅
 Condition Sample ✅ ✅
ML Capabilities · Training
 Single-GPU ✅ ✅
 Distributed Train ✅ ✅
 Mixed Precision - -
 Fine-tuning ✅ ✅
 Uncertainty / Active-Learning - -
 Dynamic→Static - -
 Compiler CINN - -
ML Capabilities · Predict
 Distillation / Pruning - -
 Standard inference ✅ ✅
 Distributed inference - -
 Compiler CINN - -
Dataset
Materials Project
 MP20 ✅ ✅
Hrbrid
 ALEX MP20 - ✅
ML2DDB🌟 - ✅

Notice:🌟 represent originate research work published from paddlematerials toolkit