diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 89cde3d..fa6bfeb 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 import os
-from platform import architecture, machine
-from setuptools import setup
 import sys
+import sysconfig
+from platform import machine
+
+from setuptools import setup
 
 # environment variables for cross-platform package creation
 platform = os.environ.get('PYSOUNDFILE_PLATFORM', sys.platform)
 architecture0 = os.environ.get('PYSOUNDFILE_ARCHITECTURE')
 if architecture0 is None:
-    # follow the same decision tree as in soundfile.py after
-    # _find_library('sndfile') fails:
+    # Match soundfile.py using the interpreter's architecture. The host machine
+    # can be ARM64 even when running an x64 or x86 Python under emulation.
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        architecture0 = architecture()[0]  # 64bit or 32bit
+        architecture0 = {'win32': 'x86', 'win-amd64': 'x64',
+                         'win-arm64': 'arm64'}[sysconfig.get_platform()]
     else:
         architecture0 = machine()  # x86_64 or arm64
 
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ def get_tag(self):
                 else:
                     oses = 'macosx_11_0_arm64'
             elif platform == 'win32':
-                if architecture0.lower() == 'arm64' or machine() == 'ARM64':
+                if architecture0.lower() == 'arm64':
                     oses = 'win_arm64'
                 elif architecture0 == 'x86' or architecture0 == '32bit':
                     oses = 'win32'
diff --git a/tests/test_setup.py b/tests/test_setup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6964422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_setup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""Keep wheel platform tags and bundled library selection consistent."""
+
+import os
+import platform
+import runpy
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import ModuleType
+
+import pytest
+
+
+def setup_options(monkeypatch, host, python_platform, machine, bits,
+                  target=None, architecture=None, packaged=True):
+    root = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+    monkeypatch.chdir(root)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, 'platform', host)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, 'get_platform', lambda: python_platform)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(platform, 'machine', lambda: machine)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(platform, 'architecture', lambda: (bits, ''))
+    for name, value in [('PYSOUNDFILE_PLATFORM', target),
+                        ('PYSOUNDFILE_ARCHITECTURE', architecture)]:
+        if value is None:
+            monkeypatch.delenv(name, raising=False)
+        else:
+            monkeypatch.setenv(name, value)
+    original_isdir = os.path.isdir
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os.path, 'isdir', lambda path:
+                        packaged if path == '_soundfile_data' else original_isdir(path))
+    options = {}
+    # Packaging tools are build-time dependencies, absent from a normal install.
+    setuptools = ModuleType('setuptools')
+    setuptools.setup = lambda **kwargs: options.update(kwargs)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, 'setuptools', setuptools)
+    wheel_command = ModuleType('wheel.bdist_wheel')
+    wheel_command.bdist_wheel = object
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, 'wheel.bdist_wheel', wheel_command)
+    namespace = runpy.run_path(str(root / 'setup.py'))
+    return namespace, options
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('python_platform,machine,bits,library,tag', [
+    ('win32', 'AMD64', '32bit', 'libsndfile_x86.dll', 'win32'),
+    ('win-amd64', 'AMD64', '64bit', 'libsndfile_x64.dll', 'win_amd64'),
+    ('win-arm64', 'ARM64', '64bit', 'libsndfile_arm64.dll', 'win_arm64'),
+    ('win-amd64', 'ARM64', '64bit', 'libsndfile_x64.dll', 'win_amd64'),
+    ('win32', 'ARM64', '32bit', 'libsndfile_x86.dll', 'win32'),
+])
+def test_default_windows_architecture(monkeypatch, python_platform, machine,
+                                      bits, library, tag):
+    namespace, options = setup_options(monkeypatch, 'win32', python_platform,
+                                       machine, bits)
+    assert namespace['libname'] == library
+    assert options['package_data']['_soundfile_data'] == [library, 'COPYING']
+    assert options['zip_safe'] is False
+    assert options['cmdclass']['bdist_wheel'].get_tag(None) == ('py2.py3', 'none', tag)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('target,architecture,machine,library,tag', [
+    ('win32', 'x64', 'ARM64', 'libsndfile_x64.dll', 'win_amd64'),
+    ('win32', 'x86', 'ARM64', 'libsndfile_x86.dll', 'win32'),
+    ('win32', 'arm64', 'AMD64', 'libsndfile_arm64.dll', 'win_arm64'),
+    ('win32', '64bit', 'AMD64', 'libsndfile_64bit.dll', 'win_amd64'),
+    ('win32', '32bit', 'AMD64', 'libsndfile_32bit.dll', 'win32'),
+    ('darwin', 'x86_64', 'AMD64', 'libsndfile_x86_64.dylib', 'macosx_10_9_x86_64'),
+    ('darwin', 'arm64', 'AMD64', 'libsndfile_arm64.dylib', 'macosx_11_0_arm64'),
+    ('linux', 'x86_64', 'AMD64', 'libsndfile_x86_64.so', 'manylinux_2_28_x86_64'),
+    ('linux', 'arm64', 'AMD64', 'libsndfile_arm64.so', 'manylinux_2_28_aarch64'),
+])
+def test_explicit_target(monkeypatch, target, architecture, machine, library, tag):
+    namespace, options = setup_options(monkeypatch, 'win32', 'win-amd64',
+                                       machine, '64bit', target, architecture)
+    assert namespace['architecture0'] == architecture
+    assert namespace['libname'] == library
+    assert options['package_data']['_soundfile_data'] == [library, 'COPYING']
+    assert options['cmdclass']['bdist_wheel'].get_tag(None) == ('py2.py3', 'none', tag)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('host,machine,library', [
+    ('darwin', 'x86_64', 'libsndfile_x86_64.dylib'),
+    ('darwin', 'arm64', 'libsndfile_arm64.dylib'),
+    ('linux', 'x86_64', 'libsndfile_x86_64.so'),
+])
+def test_default_non_windows_architecture(monkeypatch, host, machine, library):
+    namespace, _ = setup_options(monkeypatch, host, host, machine, '64bit')
+    assert namespace['libname'] == library
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('target,packaged', [('noplatform', True), ('win32', False)])
+def test_without_packaged_library(monkeypatch, target, packaged):
+    _, options = setup_options(monkeypatch, 'win32', 'win-amd64', 'AMD64',
+                               '64bit', target, 'x64', packaged)
+    assert options['packages'] is None
+    assert options['package_data'] is None
+    assert options['zip_safe'] is True